When some people think about Maine, they think about tasty lobster dishes, picturesque landscapes in Acadia National Park, and charming, historic towns.
While these are excellent qualities, there are many more reasons you might fall in love with Maine. With vibrant coastal communities, mild summers, peaceful retreats, a low crime rate, and outdoor adventures, there are several best places to visit in Maine for a variety of people.
Plus, with many Maine real estate options, Pine Tree State is a suitable place to move for everyone –families, professionals, retirees, and beyond. That said, here are the 14 best places to live in Maine.
Best Cities to Live in Maine
Although small, the northeasternmost state of the U.S. has many different types of cities.
We’ll give highlights on each place’s distinct character, amenities, lifestyle, and more.
Augusta
Population: 18,896
Median Income: $40,438
Median Home Price: $259K
Perhaps because it’s the capital of Maine, Augusta is a high-spirited, lively city. Situated along the Kennebec River, the center of town has amenities like shops, hospitals, and businesses.
There’s also a thriving arts & entertainment scene in Augusta, as well as many spots to learn about history, like the Holocaust Human Rights Center of Maine or Crosby Street Historic District.
Further, Augusta boasts a robust economy, and a strong sense of community making it a fantastic choice for professionals and job seekers coming to the area.
Augusta Public Schools has 2,169 students, ensuring a more personalized environment for kids to learn. Farrington Elementary School and Lillian Parks Hussey School are well known institutions in the area and it is not hard to find a good private school here as well. And higher education seekers can apply to attend the Augusta campus of the University of Maine.
People looking for a nice single-family home here will be pleased to know that the market is trending upward but maintains its relative affordability. This means investing in Augusta now may not only be a wise move for your immediate goals and interests but also for your financial future.
There’s a wide variety of home types, including modern apartments and historic homes. That said, this area is suitable for families as well as professionals looking for a convenient location.
Bangor
Population: 31,740
Median Household Income: $49,653
Median Home Price: $309.9K
Bangor, one of Maine’s larger cities, is located in the heart of Maine and is a bustling city with a relatively high population for the state, perfect for people who want to be “in the scene.”
Bangor is also known for its rich history and scenic beauty, and it has a multitude of recreational activities for those who love hiking, fishing, or simply strolling along in the park.
There are a vast number of economic opportunities in Bangor, making it ideal for professionals interested in entering or continuing their careers in healthcare, retail, education, and more.
Plus, if you want to continue your education or switch career paths, you’ll be happy to know that Bangor is home to several lovely universities, such as Husson University or the Bangor campus of the University of Maine.
Bangor is a little pricier when it comes to housing than the capital city of Augusta, but homeowners here benefit from convenient access to many sites like the Maine Discovery Museum and Cascade Park, as well as the fruitful housing market in the long run.
And in terms of food, you’ll be in for a treat with plenty of shops, grills, pubs, casual eating, and fine dining spots to choose from
Portland
Population: 68,409
Median Household Income: $66,109
Median Home Price: $705K
Located on the southern Main Coast, Portland is a hot spot in Maine for those who want it all.
It’s the largest city in Maine and has a vibrant arts scene, historic architecture, and a thriving culinary culture that any foodie would thoroughly enjoy. Many people of all ages appreciate the combination of urban amenities and coastal charm.
In terms of the job market, you can find opportunities in many industries but especially finance, technology, and healthcare. You may also benefit from being near the University of Southern Maine, which has reputable undergraduate, graduate, and online programs.
Although the average cost of living in Portland is higher than other “big” cities in Maine, the income potential is higher here as well, so it tends to balance itself out.
Also, while the median listing home price might look like a sticker shock at over $700K, the median sold home price is closer to $480K, which is still higher than the national average but much more affordable compared to the listing price.
The higher costs mean enjoying the art galleries, theaters, museums, parks, lighthouses, beaches, and more. You’ll get some of the best food in Maine, like at the New American eatery Fore Street Restaurant or the sandwich and fries joint called Duckfat.
Bar Harbor
Population: 5,269
Median Household Income: $71,900
Median Home Price: $639K
With a 22.6% 65+-year-old population and a small, intimate population of under 6,000, Bar Harbor town is an idealistic spot that’s perfect for retirees.
Located in Hancock County, this little town is nestled on Mount Desert Island, offering a picturesque view of the Maine coast. It attracts visitors from around the world, which is exciting, but it also maintains a tranquil and idyllic lifestyle for its residents.
One reason people live in or visit Maine’s Bar Harbor is that it’s close to Acadia National Park, the “Crown Jewel” of the Atlantic Coast, where visitors and residents alike can enjoy trekking, hiking, biking, boating, and even skiing in the winter.
And even when you’re not in the park, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful surroundings, gardens, and outdoor recreational opportunities right in town.
It’s truly a dream destination for nature lovers seeking a slower pace of life, especially if you’re privileged with an income on the higher side.
And if you’re a fan of lobster, bar harbor is the perfect spot for you, as it’s home to tons of restaurants where you can get lobster in all forms – lobster rolls, lobster mac & cheese, lobster bisque, lobster quesadillas – you name it! The Highroller Lobster Co. is a great place to start.
Cape Elizabeth
Population: 9,580
Median Household Income: $129,503
Median Home Price: $689K
If you liked the idea of a smaller town, but Bar Harbor seemed either too small or too touristy for your liking, you might want to consider Cape Elizabeth, which is also a lovely spot for retirees, high-achieving professionals, and upper-middle-class families.
Cape Elizabeth is situated in south Portland, in Cumberland County, so you’ll have easy access to urban amenities and attractions on occasion but can retreat to a quieter, more relaxing environment at the end of the day. It’s also incredibly safe, listed by SafeWise as the 2nd safest city in Maine.
This town offers plenty of benefits for families, in particular, with top-rated schools, well-maintained parks, and a tight-knit community. Residents tend to enjoy plenty of outdoor activities in Cape Elizabeth as well, including boating, swimming, and trekking along the coast.
The housing is above the national average, at a $689K listing price and $542.5K sold home price, but the houses here are typically more spacious and have more beautiful surroundings than in other Maine cities.
There’s also a wide range of options, so you can talk with a real estate agent to find something in your budget. If you decide to check it out, head to the famous Portland Head Light for photo ops, explore the Portland Observatory or take the kids to the International Cryptozoology Museum.
Yarmouth
Population: 8,628
Median Household Income: $71,667
Median Home Price: $665K
Another extremely safe city in Maine is Yarmouth, located on the northern bank of the Royal River, in Cumberland County. Yarmouth is another highly picturesque small town known for its rich maritime history and scenic appeal.
This small town presents residents with a close-knit community atmosphere and a strong emphasis on family-friendly living, making it ideal for newer families with small children.
It’s also great for easygoing young professionals, as the charming Main Street is lined with plenty of lovely restaurants, local shops, and art galleries, creating a welcoming, vibrant atmosphere.
Families appreciate the well-maintained city parks, top-rated schools, including Yarmouth Elementary School, and a wide variety of recreational activities such as hiking, boating, and fishing. If you’re looking for a dynamic yet overall peaceful quality of life, Yarmouth is a desirable spot to call home.
The Kennebunks
Population: 11,536
Median Income: $82,021
Median Home Price: $695K
The Kennebunks, which includes Kennebunk Town and Kennebunkport, are two neighboring towns located on the southern coast of Maine, in York County.
They both boast idyllic Atlantic beaches, lovely historic architecture, and cheerful downtown areas that perfectly encapsulate the typical New England charm.
Kennebunkport was the summer residence of choice for former President George H.W. Bush, and its residents can see why. They enjoy an easygoing yet upscale lifestyle with access to golf courses, boutiques, art galleries, and more.
Whether you’re hoping to find a waterfront estate or get settled in a cozy cottage, it’s easy to find a housing option that suits your needs in The Kennebunks.
Whatever type of housing you choose, you’ll have easy access to beaches like Goose Rocks Beach, Wells Beach, Moody Beach, and Ferry Beach State Park. Overall if you’re looking for the quintessential Maine experience, you can find it in The Kennebunks.
Camden
Population: 5,232
Median Income: $84,123
Median Home Price: $995K
Camden is a tiny town nestled on the shores of Penobscot Bay, offering scenic views of a charming, cozy harbor. With a population of just around 5,000, Camden is ideal for residents looking for a tranquil place to settle down.
Around 35.3% of residents in Camden are over 65 years old, so it’s no surprise that there’s a great community of retirees, so seniors can enjoy social gatherings throughout the week.
Additionally, outdoor enthusiasts appreciate this town’s miles of trails for hiking, skiing in the neighboring skiing trails, and opportunities for sailing and more in the Camden Hills State Park.
If community pride, stunning natural surroundings, and historic charm don’t sell Camden, then maybe it’ll be the town’s gorgeous, well-designed homes that seal the deal!
Rockland
Population: 7,002
Median Income: $48,971
Median Home Price: $362K
Rockland is an intimate, cozy town with an unpretentious vibe. If you love lobster but don’t want to be near tourists heading to Acadia, you might find it nicer to settle down in Rockland, which some people call “The Lobster Capital of the World!”
You’ll have to deal with people visiting for their Maine getaway for part of the year, especially during the annual Maine Lobster Festival, which attracts visitors from far and wide.
However, most of the time, this town is relatively peaceful and relaxed, allowing residents to thoroughly enjoy its trendy galleries, cozy cafes, and unique local and souvenir shops.
There are also several museums and cultural institutions you can explore, like Farnsworth Art Museum or the Maine Lighthouse Museum.
Without being directly in action, the convenient location of Rockland –between Portland and Bar Harbor, will provide you with access to various beaches, harbors, and islands across Maine, like Casco Bay.
And for all this, you’ll be met with a relatively affordable housing market that’s close to the national average. Talk about a bang for your buck!
Freeport
Population: 8,730
Median Income: $86,870
Median Home Price: $499K
Famous for being home to the L.L. Bean retail company, Freeport is a compact yet bustling town that attracts shopping lovers and outdoor fanatics alike.
You can get retail therapy and outdoor adventures all in one small town, with a downtown area loaded with outlet stores, trendy boutiques, and a bevy of restaurants, as well as nearby state parks for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.
The most popular parts include Bradbury Mountain State Park and Wolfe’s Neck Woods State Park. Residents also appreciate being able to get a relaxed, high-quality life in a thriving community with excellent private and public schools, healthcare facilities, museums, and other points of interest.
Plus, you don’t have to go far to enjoy the greenery, as many of the homes here are surrounded by wooded areas. Overall, whether you like shopping sprees, boating, or beach outings, Freeport is an appealing place to live.
Brunswick
Population: 21,750
Median Income: $65,285
Median Home Price: $475K
Located just 10 miles from Freeport and on the Androscoggin River, Brunswick is one of the most charming historic towns that has a slightly similar feel to Freeport but is more appealing to young adults due to its larger size.
It’s the home of Bowdoin College, which is a prestigious institution ranked 6th in National Liberal Arts Colleges in the U.S. News and World Report.
Unsurprisingly, then, there’s a lively cultural scene and intellectual vibe throughout the town, which is loaded with art galleries, unique eateries, entertaining theaters, and more.
Like many parts of Maine, outdoor enthusiasts enjoy living in Brunswick as well. They can explore the nearby Brunswick-Topsham Trail to get scenic views of the river and opportunities for many activities like biking, trekking, and bird-watching.
Furthermore, there’s a diver housing market in Brunswick, suitable for families looking for large historic homes, students looking for convenient and modern apartments, and everything in between.
With a blend of natural beauty, culture, education, and history, Brunswick offers an ideal living situation for many different kinds of people.
Scarborough
Population: 22,136
Median Income: $105,960
Median Home Price: $689.9K
Scarborough is an average-sized city in Cumberland County, Maine and attracts upper-middle-class families who love the beach.
Located on the southern coast of Maine, Scarborough is well-known for its beautiful beaches, including Scarborough Beach State Park, Old Orchard Beach, and Higgins Beach.
Residents and visitors alike are attracted to these beaches, along with Scarborough’s range of recreational opportunities like hiking and biking trails, nature preserves, and golf courses.
Scarborough also has a strong focus on education, which is another reason families tend to set up shop here. There are highly-rated schools that foster supportive learning environments for all ages and learning styles.
Plus, Scarborough is a short drive from Portland, so you can access more urban amenities by car but still live in a cozy, community-oriented suburb.
And in terms of food, you don’t have to go far. Popular restaurants for southern comfort food, steak, lobster, Chinese, Thai, and more will be just around the corner.
Farmington
Population: 7,588
Median Income: $44,808
Median Home Price: $275K
Although the current recorded population is 7,588, the projected population in a month’s time is 8,193, meaning that Farmington is continuing to grow and develop new residents each day.
Why? Well, Farmington is a lovely place to live for hardworking families and individuals looking for a great bang for their buck.
Farmington offers quaint, delightful surroundings and a cozy yet surprisingly lively downtown area, despite its relatively small size.
Part of the lively atmosphere is due to Farmington being the home of the University of Maine at Farmington, ranked 7th for Regional Colleges in the North (U.S. News and World Report).
If you love the outdoors, you’ll get a kick out of exploring the Rangeley Lakes region, with its scenic lakes, winter sports activities, and hiking trails for various levels.
The housing market in Farmington is very affordable, making it attractive for families, professionals, and retirees looking for a strong sense of community in a close-knit town.
Ogunquit
Population: 1,580
Median Income: $80,673
Median Home Price: $897K
Last but not least is Ogunquit, a well-off, tiny town in York County with only 3.1% of the population below the poverty line and 98.5% of the population with a high school graduation or higher.
It’s a bit of a tourist destination for other Maine residents and a notably desirable place to live for small-town beach vibes. You can visit Ogunquit Beach and enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and taking long walks along the three-mile stretch of sand.
This town is also home to the Ogunquit Museum of American Art and the Ogunquit Playhouse, which hosts Broadway-caliber shows. The downtown area is small but still features a range of galleries, boutiques, and restaurants, thus maintaining a welcoming atmosphere.
Many people come for the seaside charm and air quality, and stay for the tight-knit community.
FAQs: Best Places to Live in Maine
Now that you know some of the best places to visit and live in Maine, you might have some lingering questions or areas that need clarification. Here are our answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about settling down in Maine.
What part of Maine is best to live in?
Maine offers a range of cities and towns that each have their unique appeal and charm. And the best part of Maine depends on your individual preferences. If you love the beach, you’ll enjoy living in a coastal town like Bar Harbor, Ogunquit, or Cape Elizabeth.
For those seeking a more lively urban atmosphere, you can’t go wrong with Portland. Towns like Brunswick and Farmington offer a combination of culture, history, and natural beauty, and Camden is the perfect spot for retirees.
Is Maine expensive to live in?
Generally, Maine has a slightly lower cost of living compared to other states in the Northeast, such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Jersey.
Housing prices in Maine are generally affordable, although they might be higher in popular coastal towns like Cape Elizabeth and Bar Harbor. If you have a household income of around at least $45,000, you should be able to find a place in Maine to live comfortably.
What are the pros and cons of living in Maine?
Some of the reasons Maine is one of the best places to visit also make it the best place to live.
Pros include beautiful natural landscapes, picturesque beaches like Old Orchard Beach, a strong sense of community, low crime rates, and quality educational opportunities. You can even live near a beachfront amusement park!
Potential cons include harsh winters, limited job opportunities in some remote areas, and difficult access to amenities in small towns.
Is Maine a good place to retire financially?
Yes, because Maine offers tax breaks for retirees, including exemption from state taxes on Social Security benefits as well as a pension income deduction. There are a number of wonderful places to retire in Maine: Kennebunkport, Camden, and Bar Harbor, to name a few.
Is Maine or NH cheaper to live in?
Maine has a slightly lower cost of living compared to New Hampshire, especially in regard to housing prices.
Does it snow a lot in Maine?
Yes, Maine experiences significant snowfall in the winter. While that might be a disadvantage for some people, the snow makes it one of the best places to visit for others who like to ski and do other snow-related activities.
Is income tax high in Maine?
Maine has a progressive income tax system, requiring higher-income individuals to pay a higher tax rate. However, Maine also provides various deductions and exemptions to help reduce the overall tax burden for residents.
Choosing the Best Cities in Maine
As you can see, Maine is an incredible state filled with outdoor opportunities, historical sites, spacious parks, reputable education, arts and culture, excellent eateries, and much more.
Once you’ve narrowed down a few of the best places to live in Maine for your preferences and needs, you can search for properties and sign up to get alerts of new property/house/condo listings when they come on the market. For additional information or more tailored support, don’t hesitate to contact a local eXp agent.
